World Spiritual Practices
115 practices from the world's traditions: core method, aim, classic references and a source link. Filter by tradition family or method, or show only entries with cautions or contemporary online spirituality.
This page is a reference compilation for cultural and historical background only. It is not medical, psychological or spiritual instruction. Practise within your limits and consult a doctor or a qualified human teacher where needed.
Entry details are currently in Chinese; translations are in progress.
Daoist & Chinese
内丹⚠EnergyVisualisationMeditation
- Core method
- 以身为鼎炉,炼精化气、炼气化神、炼神还虚
- Aim
- 性命双修、返本还元
- Classic texts & figures
- 《周易参同契》《悟真篇》,张伯端
- Caution
- 需明师指导;勿强行意守引发不适(俗称“走火”)
Esoteric map: Mountain · Daoism & Neidan · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
导引BreathBody
- Core method
- 肢体屈伸配合呼吸的养生动作
- Aim
- 通经活络、养生延年
- Classic texts & figures
- 马王堆《导引图》
Esoteric map: Mountain · Daoism & Neidan · Related mentors → · Breathing methods → · Source ↗ · Link #
八段锦BreathBody
- Core method
- 八式站立导引动作
- Aim
- 调身调息、强身
- Classic texts & figures
- 宋代流传,国家体育总局健身气功推广
Esoteric map: Mountain · Daoism & Neidan · Related mentors → · Breathing methods → · Source ↗ · Link #
五禽戏Body
- Core method
- 模仿虎鹿熊猿鸟五种动作
- Aim
- 舒展形体、养生
- Classic texts & figures
- 华佗(相传)
Esoteric map: Mountain · Daoism & Neidan · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
辟谷⚠Fasting
- Core method
- 减少或断绝谷食,配合服气
- Aim
- 清身、轻身、助修炼
- Classic texts & figures
- 《太清中黄真经》等
- Caution
- 长时间完全断食有严重健康风险;慢性病、孕期、未成年人勿行,须医生评估
Esoteric map: Mountain · Daoism & Neidan · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
存思(存想)Visualisation
- Core method
- 观想体内神灵、星辰、光明
- Aim
- 与神相合、守一
- Classic texts & figures
- 《黄庭经》《上清大洞真经》
Esoteric map: Mountain · Daoism & Neidan · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
守一VisualisationMeditation
- Core method
- 专注于“一”(丹田或道)收摄心神
- Aim
- 形神合一
- Classic texts & figures
- 《太平经》《抱朴子》
Esoteric map: Mountain · Daoism & Neidan · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
坐忘Meditation
- Core method
- 堕肢体、黜聪明,离形去知
- Aim
- 同于大通
- Classic texts & figures
- 《庄子·大宗师》,司马承祯《坐忘论》
Esoteric map: Mountain · Daoism & Neidan · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
心斋Ethics & preceptsMeditation
- Core method
- 虚心以待物,听之以气
- Aim
- 虚静合道
- Classic texts & figures
- 《庄子·人间世》
Esoteric map: Mountain · Daoism & Neidan · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
太极拳EnergyBody
- Core method
- 缓慢连贯的拳架,以意导气
- Aim
- 中正安舒、内外兼修
- Classic texts & figures
- 陈王廷、杨露禅
Esoteric map: Mountain · Daoism & Neidan · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
站桩EnergyBody
- Core method
- 静立保持桩势,调身调息
- Aim
- 培元、松静
- Classic texts & figures
- 王芗斋(意拳)
Esoteric map: Qigong · Breathing methods → · Source ↗ · Link #
符箓与斋醮科仪ChantingPrayer
- Core method
- 书符、诵经、建坛行科仪
- Aim
- 祈福消灾、通神
- Classic texts & figures
- 张道陵,天师道
Esoteric map: Mountain · Daoism & Neidan · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
六字诀BreathChanting
- Core method
- 呼气时默念嘘呵呼呬吹嘻六字
- Aim
- 调理脏腑气机
- Classic texts & figures
- 陶弘景《养性延命录》
Esoteric map: Qigong · Breathing methods → · Source ↗ · Link #
持戒(道教戒律)Ethics & precepts
- Core method
- 受持老君五戒、初真十戒等
- Aim
- 清净身心、积功累德
- Classic texts & figures
- 《初真戒律》,全真派
Esoteric map: Mountain · Daoism & Neidan · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
静坐(儒家)Meditation
- Core method
- 半日静坐,收敛身心
- Aim
- 涵养本心
- Classic texts & figures
- 程颢、朱熹,陈白沙
Esoteric map: Neo-Confucian Contemplation · Source ↗ · Link #
格物致知、慎独Ethics & precepts
- Core method
- 省察日常言行,独处时亦谨慎
- Aim
- 诚意正心
- Classic texts & figures
- 《大学》《中庸》
Esoteric map: Neo-Confucian Contemplation · Source ↗ · Link #
日记功过格/省身Ethics & precepts
- Core method
- 逐日记录善恶自省
- Aim
- 改过迁善
- Classic texts & figures
- 曾子“吾日三省”,袁了凡《了凡四训》
Esoteric map: Neo-Confucian Contemplation · Source ↗ · Link #
致良知Ethics & preceptsMeditation
- Core method
- 事上磨炼,随时体认良知
- Aim
- 知行合一
- Classic texts & figures
- 王阳明《传习录》
Esoteric map: Neo-Confucian Contemplation · Source ↗ · Link #
Buddhism
止观(奢摩他-毗婆舍那)Meditation
- Core method
- 先止息散乱,再以智慧观照实相
- Aim
- 定慧等持、解脱
- Classic texts & figures
- 智顗《摩诃止观》
内观(Vipassanā)⚠BodyMeditation
- Core method
- 观察身受心法的生灭无常
- Aim
- 洞见无常苦无我
- Classic texts & figures
- 《大念处经》,马哈希、葛印卡
- Caution
- 长期闭关可能出现强烈心理反应,有精神病史者先咨询专业人士
Esoteric map: Theravada & Vipassana · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
安般念(数息观)BreathMeditation
- Core method
- 专注出入息、数息、随息
- Aim
- 入定、开慧
- Classic texts & figures
- 《安那般那念经》
Esoteric map: Buddhism · Breathing methods → · Source ↗ · Link #
四念处Meditation
- Core method
- 身、受、心、法四处安住正念
- Aim
- 净化、断苦
- Classic texts & figures
- 《念处经》
慈心观(Mettā)Ethics & preceptsVisualisation
- Core method
- 依次向自己、亲人到一切众生发送慈愿
- Aim
- 培养慈悲、去嗔
- Classic texts & figures
- 《慈经》,觉音《清净道论》
不净观/白骨观⚠Visualisation
- Core method
- 观身不净或观白骨
- Aim
- 对治贪欲
- Classic texts & figures
- 《清净道论》
- Caution
- 易引起焦虑,宜在老师指导下修
禅(看话禅/参话头)Meditation
- Core method
- 参究“念佛是谁”等话头,起疑情
- Aim
- 明心见性
- Classic texts & figures
- 大慧宗杲,虚云
Esoteric map: Chinese Chan & Tiantai (Meditation) · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
默照禅/只管打坐Meditation
- Core method
- 不著一法,只管端坐,默然照了
- Aim
- 本证妙修
- Classic texts & figures
- 宏智正觉,道元《普劝坐禅仪》
Esoteric map: Chinese Chan & Tiantai (Meditation) · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
公案参究Meditation
- Core method
- 在师家指导下参究公案
- Aim
- 见性
- Classic texts & figures
- 《无门关》《碧岩录》,白隐
Esoteric map: Chinese Chan & Tiantai (Meditation) · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
念佛(持名)Chanting
- Core method
- 专念“南无阿弥陀佛”
- Aim
- 往生净土、一心不乱
- Classic texts & figures
- 昙鸾、善导、印光
Esoteric map: Chinese Chan & Tiantai (Meditation) · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
持咒(真言)Chanting
- Core method
- 持诵六字大明咒、大悲咒等
- Aim
- 净障、加持、摄心
- Classic texts & figures
- 《大乘庄严宝王经》
持戒(五戒/八关斋戒)Ethics & preceptsFasting
- Core method
- 受持不杀盗淫妄酒,斋日过午不食
- Aim
- 戒为定慧之基
- Classic texts & figures
- 《优婆塞戒经》
经行BodyMeditation
- Core method
- 缓步行走中保持正念
- Aim
- 动中定
- Classic texts & figures
- 《经行经》,一行禅师
唱题(南无妙法莲华经)Chanting
- Core method
- 持唱《法华经》题目
- Aim
- 即身成佛
- Classic texts & figures
- 日莲
Esoteric map: Japanese Shingon & Zen · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
阿字观BreathVisualisation
- Core method
- 观想月轮中梵字“阿”
- Aim
- 体证本不生
- Classic texts & figures
- 空海、觉鑁
Esoteric map: Japanese Shingon & Zen · Related mentors → · Breathing methods → · Source ↗ · Link #
回峰行⚠PrayerBody
- Core method
- 千日环山步行礼拜
- Aim
- 磨砺身心
- Classic texts & figures
- 比叡山延历寺
- Caution
- 极端苦行,仅限寺院体系,勿模仿
Esoteric map: Japanese Shingon & Zen · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
Tibetan Buddhism & Bön
本尊瑜伽⚠ChantingVisualisation
- Core method
- 观想自身为本尊,结合持咒
- Aim
- 转化凡俗身语意
- Classic texts & figures
- 宗喀巴《密宗道次第广论》
- Caution
- 传统要求先受灌顶与师承
Esoteric map: Tibetan Buddhism (Dzogchen · Mahamudra) · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
大手印Meditation
- Core method
- 直指并安住心的本性
- Aim
- 证悟心性
- Classic texts & figures
- 冈波巴、第九世噶玛巴
Esoteric map: Tibetan Buddhism (Dzogchen · Mahamudra) · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
大圆满(Dzogchen)Meditation
- Core method
- 认出本觉并安住
- Aim
- 本来清净的觉悟
- Classic texts & figures
- 龙钦巴
拙火(那洛六法)⚠BreathEnergyVisualisation
- Core method
- 结合观想与宝瓶气生起内热
- Aim
- 融合乐空
- Classic texts & figures
- 那洛巴、密勒日巴
- Caution
- 呼吸闭气类练习有风险,须师承
Esoteric map: Tibetan Buddhism (Dzogchen · Mahamudra) · Related mentors → · Breathing methods → · Source ↗ · Link #
梦瑜伽Dream practice
- Core method
- 在梦中保持觉知并转化梦境
- Aim
- 认识一切如梦
- Classic texts & figures
- 《那洛六法》
施身法(Chöd)ChantingVisualisation
- Core method
- 观想布施自身以断我执
- Aim
- 断除我执
- Classic texts & figures
- 玛吉拉准
Esoteric map: Tibetan Buddhism (Dzogchen · Mahamudra) · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
大礼拜/加行(四不共加行)⚠PrayerBody
- Core method
- 十万大礼拜、皈依、百字明等
- Aim
- 净障积资
- Classic texts & figures
- 《普贤上师言教》
- Caution
- 大量礼拜注意膝腰保护
Esoteric map: Tibetan Buddhism (Dzogchen · Mahamudra) · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
自他交换(Tonglen)BreathVisualisation
- Core method
- 吸入他人之苦,呼出安乐
- Aim
- 长养菩提心
- Classic texts & figures
- 阿底峡,《修心七要》
Esoteric map: Tibetan Buddhism (Dzogchen · Mahamudra) · Related mentors → · Breathing methods → · Source ↗ · Link #
Indic traditions
八支瑜伽(王瑜伽)Ethics & preceptsBreathBodyMeditation
- Core method
- 持戒、精进、体式、调息、制感、专注、禅定、三摩地
- Aim
- 止息心念波动
- Classic texts & figures
- 钵颠阇利《瑜伽经》
Esoteric map: Yoga · Breathing methods → · Source ↗ · Link #
哈达瑜伽⚠BreathBody
- Core method
- 体式、调息、契合法、净化法
- Aim
- 身心平衡,为禅定准备
- Classic texts & figures
- 《哈达瑜伽之光》
- Caution
- 高难体式与净化法(如洗胃)须有经验老师
Esoteric map: Yoga · Breathing methods → · Source ↗ · Link #
调息(Prāṇāyāma)⚠Breath
- Core method
- 控制吸、止、呼的节律,如交替鼻孔呼吸
- Aim
- 调气、静心
- Classic texts & figures
- 《哈达瑜伽之光》
- Caution
- 屏息与急促呼吸(如风箱式)高血压、心脏病、孕期慎行
Esoteric map: Yoga · Breathing methods → · Source ↗ · Link #
曼特拉(Japa)Chanting
- Core method
- 反复念诵神圣音节如“Om”,常用念珠
- Aim
- 净心、与神相应
- Classic texts & figures
- 《奥义书》《薄伽梵歌》
巴克提瑜伽(虔信)ChantingPrayer
- Core method
- 以虔爱礼拜神,唱颂 Kirtan
- Aim
- 与神合一
- Classic texts & figures
- 《薄伽梵歌》,柴坦尼亚
智瑜伽(Jñāna)Meditation
- Core method
- 闻思修,参究“我是谁”
- Aim
- 证悟梵我一如
- Classic texts & figures
- 商羯罗,拉玛那·马哈希
Esoteric map: Vedanta · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
业瑜伽(Karma)Ethics & precepts
- Core method
- 无执著地履行职责
- Aim
- 去我执、解脱
- Classic texts & figures
- 《薄伽梵歌》
自我参究(Ātma-vichāra)Meditation
- Core method
- 持续追问“我是谁”回到本源
- Aim
- 证悟真我
- Classic texts & figures
- 拉玛那·马哈希
Esoteric map: Vedanta · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
昆达里尼瑜伽⚠BreathEnergy
- Core method
- 唤醒脊底能量沿中脉上升
- Aim
- 意识转化
- Classic texts & figures
- 《六轮解说》,阿瑟·阿瓦隆
- Caution
- 可能出现强烈身心反应,须循序渐进并有老师
Esoteric map: Tantra · Breathing methods → · Source ↗ · Link #
坦特罗修持(Sādhana)ChantingEnergyVisualisation
- Core method
- 本尊仪轨、曼荼罗、手印、真言
- Aim
- 以身为道、解脱
- Classic texts & figures
- 阿毗那婆笈多《密意光明》
瑜伽休息术(Yoga Nidrā)Dream practiceBody
- Core method
- 卧姿下有引导的身体意识游走
- Aim
- 深度放松、觉知
- Classic texts & figures
- 萨提亚南达
Trataka(凝视烛光)⚠Visualisation
- Core method
- 凝视烛焰后闭目观残像
- Aim
- 专注
- Classic texts & figures
- 《哈达瑜伽之光》
- Caution
- 眼疾、癫痫者避免
耆那教 Sāmāyika 与苦行⚠Ethics & preceptsFastingMeditation
- Core method
- 每日静坐 48 分钟;不杀生戒、断食
- Aim
- 净化业、解脱
- Classic texts & figures
- 大雄,《谛义证得经》
- Caution
- 绝食至死(Sallekhana)属宗教特殊实践,不作推荐
锡克教 Naam SimranChanting
- Core method
- 忆念神名 Waheguru
- Aim
- 与神合一
- Classic texts & figures
- 古鲁那纳克,《古鲁·格兰特·萨希卜》
Islam & Sufism
齐克尔(Dhikr)BreathChanting
- Core method
- 反复念诵真主之名或清真言,常配合呼吸
- Aim
- 忆念真主、净化心灵
- Classic texts & figures
- 安萨里《宗教学科的复兴》
Esoteric map: Sufism · Related mentors → · Breathing methods → · Source ↗ · Link #
旋转舞(Sema)PrayerBody
- Core method
- 伴乐旋转的仪式性祈祷
- Aim
- 融入神爱
- Classic texts & figures
- 鲁米
Esoteric map: Sufism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
静修(Khalwa)FastingMeditation
- Core method
- 在导师指导下闭关独修
- Aim
- 见主
- Classic texts & figures
- 伊本·阿拉比
Esoteric map: Sufism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
Muraqaba(凝思)Meditation
- Core method
- 静坐守望内心
- Aim
- 觉察神的临在
- Classic texts & figures
- 纳格什班迪教团
Esoteric map: Sufism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
斋月封斋⚠Fasting
- Core method
- 日出至日落禁食
- Aim
- 敬畏、自律
- Classic texts & figures
- 《古兰经》2:183
- Caution
- 病人、孕妇等依教法可豁免
Esoteric map: Islamic & Near Eastern Traditions · Source ↗ · Link #
Judaism & Christianity
卡巴拉冥想(Hitbodedut 等)PrayerMeditation
- Core method
- 独自与神对话、默观
- Aim
- 亲近神(Devekut)
- Classic texts & figures
- 布拉茨拉夫的纳赫曼
Esoteric map: Kabbalah · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
神名默观(字母组合)ChantingVisualisation
- Core method
- 默观希伯来字母与神名组合
- Aim
- 先知性体验
- Classic texts & figures
- 亚伯拉罕·阿布拉菲亚
Esoteric map: Kabbalah · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
安息日与 KavanahEthics & preceptsPrayer
静修主义与耶稣祷文BreathPrayer
- Core method
- 配合呼吸持续默念“主耶稣基督,怜悯我”
- Aim
- 心祷、见非受造之光
- Classic texts & figures
- 《慕善集》,额我略·帕拉马
Esoteric map: Hesychasm · Related mentors → · Breathing methods → · Source ↗ · Link #
依纳爵神操Ethics & preceptsPrayerVisualisation
- Core method
- 四周默想、福音想象、每日省察
- Aim
- 分辨神类、追随基督
- Classic texts & figures
- 依纳爵·罗耀拉《神操》
Esoteric map: Christian Mysticism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
圣言诵读(Lectio Divina)ChantingPrayer
- Core method
- 读、默想、祈祷、默观四步读经
- Aim
- 与神对话
- Classic texts & figures
- 本笃会规,Guigo II
Esoteric map: Christian Mysticism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
默观祈祷/否定神学PrayerMeditation
- Core method
- 放下概念,在“不知之云”中爱慕神
- Aim
- 与神合一
- Classic texts & figures
- 《不知之云》,十字若望
Esoteric map: Christian Mysticism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
玫瑰经ChantingPrayer
- Core method
- 持念珠诵圣母经并默想奥迹
- Aim
- 默想基督生平
- Classic texts & figures
- 道明会传统
Esoteric map: Christian Mysticism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
日课(时辰祈祷)ChantingPrayer
- Core method
- 按固定时辰诵唱圣咏
- Aim
- 圣化一日
- Classic texts & figures
- 《本笃会规》
Esoteric map: Christian Mysticism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
大斋期守斋Fasting
- Core method
- 节制饮食与娱乐,悔改
- Aim
- 灵性更新
- Classic texts & figures
- 教会传统
Esoteric map: Christian Mysticism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
贵格会静默聚会PrayerMeditation
- Core method
- 集体静默等候“内在之光”
- Aim
- 聆听神
- Classic texts & figures
- 乔治·福克斯
Esoteric map: Christian Mysticism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
灵修日记与自省(Examen)Ethics & precepts
- Core method
- 每晚回顾当日恩典与过失
- Aim
- 觉察与感恩
- Classic texts & figures
- 依纳爵·罗耀拉
Esoteric map: Christian Mysticism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
Western esotericism
生命之树冥想Visualisation
- Core method
- 沿十个质点(Sefirot)与路径冥想
- Aim
- 灵性上升
- Classic texts & figures
- 《光辉之书》,Dion Fortune《神秘卡巴拉》
Esoteric map: Kabbalah · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
五芒星小驱逐仪式(LBRP)ChantingPrayerVisualisation
- Core method
- 以手势、神名与观想净化空间
- Aim
- 净化、保护、集中意志
- Classic texts & figures
- Israel Regardie《金色黎明》
Esoteric map: Ceremonial Magic · Golden Dawn · Thelema · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
中柱仪式EnergyVisualisation
- Core method
- 沿身体中轴观想光球并振动神名
- Aim
- 平衡能量
- Classic texts & figures
- Israel Regardie
Esoteric map: Ceremonial Magic · Golden Dawn · Thelema · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
星光体投射/视观(Scrying)Dream practiceVisualisation
- Core method
- 通过塔罗或符号“进入”象征之境
- Aim
- 探索内在层面
- Classic texts & figures
- 约翰·迪伊,金色黎明
Esoteric map: Ceremonial Magic · Golden Dawn · Thelema · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
Liber Resh 与意志修习Ethics & preceptsPrayer
- Core method
- 每日四次礼敬太阳;誓约控制言行
- Aim
- 发现“真我意志”
- Classic texts & figures
- 阿莱斯特·克劳利《Magick》
Esoteric map: Ceremonial Magic · Golden Dawn · Thelema · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
精神炼金术⚠Ethics & preceptsVisualisation
- Core method
- 以黑化、白化、红化象征灵魂转化
- Aim
- 炼成“哲人石”/个体化
- Classic texts & figures
- 《翠玉录》,荣格《心理学与炼金术》
- Caution
- 历史上实验室炼金涉及汞、铅等有毒物,切勿复现
Esoteric map: Hermeticism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
神圣仪式(Theurgy)PrayerVisualisation
- Core method
- 以仪式和默观上升至太一
- Aim
- 与神合一
- Classic texts & figures
- 杨布里科斯,《赫尔墨斯文集》
Esoteric map: Neoplatonism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
玫瑰十字冥想PrayerVisualisation
- Core method
- 默观玫瑰与十字象征
- Aim
- 灵魂重生
- Classic texts & figures
- 《兄弟会传说》(1614)
Esoteric map: Rosicrucianism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
人智学冥想Ethics & preceptsVisualisation
- Core method
- 每日回顾、六项基本练习
- Aim
- 发展高等认知
- Classic texts & figures
- 鲁道夫·施泰纳《如何认识高等世界》
塔罗冥想⚠Visualisation
威卡/新异教仪式ChantingPrayer
- Core method
- 画圈、召唤四方、季节节庆
- Aim
- 与自然循环和神圣相连
- Classic texts & figures
- Gerald Gardner
所罗门魔法(格里莫尔文献传统)⚠PrayerVisualisationEthics & precepts
- Core method
- 以托名所罗门王的魔法手抄本为核心的文献传统:《所罗门之钥》(Clavicula Salomonis) 记述祈祷、斋洁与护身图式的仪轨体系;《所罗门小钥匙》(Lemegeton) 汇集五部分,首部《Ars Goetia》列七十二灵名录。本站只作文史介绍,不收录任何操作步骤、印记或召唤方法。
- Aim
- 历史上的抄写者与读者希望借虔敬祈祷与秩序化仪轨求得护佑与知识;今天主要作为欧洲宗教史、手抄本文化与西方仪式魔法源流的研究对象
- Classic texts & figures
- 托名所罗门:实为中世纪至文艺复兴(约 14–17 世纪)陆续成书的拉丁文、意大利文及希伯来文抄本,非所罗门本人所作;马瑟斯 1889 年英译《所罗门之钥》,1904 年马瑟斯译、克劳利编订出版《Goetia》;莱维的魔法论述亦推动其近代流行;深刻影响黄金黎明与后世仪式魔法
- Caution
- 只作文史了解,本站不提供也不贩卖任何仪式;涉及恶灵叙事的仪式内容可能诱发恐惧、强迫思维或解离等心理困扰,有精神健康困扰者尤应避免;切勿向声称代行此类仪式收费的人付款
Esoteric map: Grimoire & Solomonic Magic · Related mentors → · S. L. MacGregor Mathers · Éliphas Lévi · Aleister Crowley · Source ↗ · Source 2 ↗ · Link #
Classical philosophy
斯多葛精神练习Ethics & preceptsVisualisation
伊壁鸠鲁的节制Ethics & precepts
毕达哥拉斯式生活Ethics & preceptsFasting
- Core method
- 静默、素食、晨昏省察
- Aim
- 灵魂净化
- Classic texts & figures
- 扬布里科斯《毕达哥拉斯生平》
Esoteric map: Pythagoreanism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
厄琉息斯秘仪⚠FastingPrayer
- Core method
- 斋戒、净化、入会仪式(细节失传)
- Aim
- 对死亡与重生的领悟
- Classic texts & figures
- 荷马《得墨忒耳颂》
- Caution
- 历史实践,已失传
Esoteric map: Ancient Mystery Cults (history) · Source ↗ · Link #
柏拉图式上升默观Meditation
- Core method
- 由美的事物上升至美本身;向内回归太一
- Aim
- 与善/太一合一
- Classic texts & figures
- 《会饮篇》,普罗提诺《九章集》
Esoteric map: Neoplatonism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
Shinto & Shugendō
神道禊(Misogi)⚠PrayerBody
- Core method
- 瀑布或冷水净身并诵祝词
- Aim
- 净化
- Classic texts & figures
- 神道传统
- Caution
- 冷水浴对心血管疾病者有风险
Esoteric map: Shinto · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
修验道山岳修行ChantingBody
- Core method
- 入山步行、持咒、断食
- Aim
- 获得验力
- Classic texts & figures
- 役小角
Esoteric map: Shugendō · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
Shamanic & Indigenous For understanding only — not to be imitated; ceremonies are not for sale
萨满击鼓旅程For understanding only — not to be imitated; ceremonies are not for sale⚠VisualisationBody
西伯利亚萨满仪式For understanding only — not to be imitated; ceremonies are not for sale⚠PrayerBody
For understanding only — not to be imitated; ceremonies are not for sale
- Core method
- 萨满通过击鼓歌舞与灵沟通
- Aim
- 社群疗愈与平衡
- Classic texts & figures
- 民族志,Mircea Eliade《萨满教》
- Caution
- 属族群内部传统,仅作了解
Esoteric map: Siberian & Central Asian Shamanism · Source ↗ · Link #
汗屋(Inipi)For understanding only — not to be imitated; ceremonies are not for sale⚠PrayerBody
For understanding only — not to be imitated; ceremonies are not for sale
- Core method
- 在加热石块的小屋中祈祷净化
- Aim
- 净化与重生
- Classic texts & figures
- 黑麋鹿《神圣烟斗》
- Caution
- 有过热脱水致死案例;原住民社群反对商业化仿制
Esoteric map: North American Indigenous Traditions · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
愿景追寻(Vision Quest)For understanding only — not to be imitated; ceremonies are not for sale⚠FastingPrayer
For understanding only — not to be imitated; ceremonies are not for sale
- Core method
- 独处荒野禁食祈求异象
- Aim
- 获得生命方向
- Classic texts & figures
- 黑麋鹿
- Caution
- 断食断水危险,且属神圣传统,勿商业仿制
Esoteric map: North American Indigenous Traditions · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
澳洲原住民 DadirriFor understanding only — not to be imitated; ceremonies are not for saleMeditation
For understanding only — not to be imitated; ceremonies are not for sale
- Core method
- 深层聆听与静默觉察
- Aim
- 与土地和他人连接
- Classic texts & figures
- Miriam-Rose Ungunmerr
Esoteric map: Aboriginal Australian Dreaming · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
约鲁巴 Ifá/奥里沙崇拜For understanding only — not to be imitated; ceremonies are not for sale⚠Prayer
For understanding only — not to be imitated; ceremonies are not for sale
- Core method
- 祖先与奥里沙敬拜、仪式、Ifá 经文学习
- Aim
- 与命运(Ori)和谐
- Classic texts & figures
- 联合国教科文组织非遗名录
- Caution
- 由入门祭司传承,仅作了解
Esoteric map: Ifá & Yoruba Religion · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
非裔祖先敬拜For understanding only — not to be imitated; ceremonies are not for salePrayer
安第斯 DespachoFor understanding only — not to be imitated; ceremonies are not for salePrayer
For understanding only — not to be imitated; ceremonies are not for sale
- Core method
- 向大地母亲(Pachamama)敬献祭包
- Aim
- 与自然互惠(Ayni)
- Classic texts & figures
- 安第斯民族志
Esoteric map: Andean & Amazonian Traditions · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
Contemporary
归心祈祷(Centering Prayer)PrayerMeditation
- Core method
- 以一个神圣词语回归内心静默
- Aim
- 安于神的临在
- Classic texts & figures
- 托马斯·基廷
Esoteric map: Christian Mysticism · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
正念减压(MBSR)BodyMeditation
正念认知疗法(MBCT)Meditation
身体扫描BodyMeditation
- Core method
- 注意力由头到脚依次扫过身体
- Aim
- 觉察与放松
- Classic texts & figures
- 葛印卡,MBSR
Esoteric map: Theravada & Vipassana · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
Wim Hof 呼吸法⚠BreathBody
- Core method
- 多轮深快呼吸后屏息,并结合冷暴露
- Aim
- 自称提升精力与抗寒
- Classic texts & figures
- Wim Hof
- Caution
- 有水中或驾驶中练习致死案例;只可坐卧在安全处练,心脏病、癫痫、孕期勿练
全息呼吸(Holotropic)⚠Breath
- Core method
- 长时间加速呼吸配合音乐
- Aim
- 进入非常态意识
- Classic texts & figures
- Stanislav Grof
- Caution
- 强度大,可能引起过度换气;心血管、精神疾病者避免
Esoteric map: Transpersonal Psychology · Breathing methods → · Source ↗ · Link #
超觉静坐(TM)ChantingMeditation
清明梦训练Dream practice
渐进式肌肉放松Body
箱式呼吸/共振呼吸Breath
- Core method
- 4-4-4-4 节律或每分钟约 6 次呼吸
- Aim
- 调节情绪
- Classic texts & figures
- 心率变异性研究
灵气(Reiki)Contemporary online spirituality⚠Energy
吸引力法则/显化Contemporary online spirituality⚠Visualisation
音钵/声音疗愈Contemporary online spirituality⚠ChantingBody
脉轮冥想Contemporary online spirituality⚠EnergyVisualisation
Lower scholarly weight; listed for coverage.
- Core method
- 依次观想七个脉轮及其颜色
- Aim
- 自称平衡能量
- Classic texts & figures
- Arthur Avalon(译介),新时代运动
- Caution
- “七彩脉轮”体系多为现代西方改编
步行冥想(一行禅师)BodyMeditation
- Core method
- 配合呼吸缓步行走
- Aim
- 安住当下
- Classic texts & figures
- 一行禅师《正念的奇迹》
Esoteric map: Chinese Chan & Tiantai (Meditation) · Related mentors → · Source ↗ · Link #
No matching practices.
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