Каналы (цзинло)

История мысли о цзинло в китайской медицине и внутренней алхимии.

История мысли и созерцательная культура, не медицинский совет. При недомогании обратитесь к врачу.

Подробные абзацы на китайском/английском.

Понятие и история

In the classics, jingluo names the channel network of qi and blood: a backbone of Chinese medical theory, later reused by inner alchemy and daoyin as a body map. Early systematic accounts appear in the Lingshu of the Huangdi Neijing (channel chapters); the Nanjing outlines channels, extraordinary vessels and wrist-pulse method. Later works such as the Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing and Shisijing Fahui arranged points and courses. ORDL covers intellectual history only—no acupuncture or clinical how-to.

Основные источники

Huangdi Neijing · Lingshu (channel chapters); Nanjing; Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing; Shisijing Fahui. For inner-alchemy discourse on ren/du circulation, see e.g. Zhong-Lü chuandao ji (textual history, not a practice manual).

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Двенадцать основных каналов

Название, орган, пара инь/ян, рука/нога и приблизительный ход.

Название	Орган	Инь/ян · пара	Рука / нога	Приблизительный ход	Спросить Orin
Lung (Hand Taiyin)	Lung	Yin · pairs with Large Intestine	Рука	From middle jiao to Large Intestine, up to Lung, then along the inner arm to the thumb.	Спросить Orin
Large Intestine (Hand Yangming)	Large Intestine	Yang · pairs with Lung	Рука	From index finger up the outer arm to the shoulder, links Lung and Large Intestine, with a branch to the face.	Спросить Orin
Stomach (Foot Yangming)	Stomach	Yang · pairs with Spleen	Нога	From beside the nose down the neck, chest and abdomen, along the front-outer leg to the second toe.	Спросить Orin
Spleen (Foot Taiyin)	Spleen	Yin · pairs with Stomach	Нога	From the big toe up the inner leg into the abdomen to Spleen and Stomach, then toward the throat.	Спросить Orin
Heart (Hand Shaoyin)	Heart	Yin · pairs with Small Intestine	Рука	From the Heart system to Small Intestine; a branch runs the inner arm to the little finger.	Спросить Orin
Small Intestine (Hand Taiyang)	Small Intestine	Yang · pairs with Heart	Рука	From the little finger up the outer arm to the shoulder, links Heart and Small Intestine, with a branch to the ear.	Спросить Orin
Bladder (Foot Taiyang)	Bladder	Yang · pairs with Kidney	Нога	From the inner canthus over the head and down the back beside the spine, then the back of the leg to the little toe.	Спросить Orin
Kidney (Foot Shaoyin)	Kidney	Yin · pairs with Bladder	Нога	From the sole up the inner leg to Kidney and Bladder, then through diaphragm toward Lung and throat.	Спросить Orin
Pericardium (Hand Jueyin)	Pericardium	Yin · pairs with Sanjiao	Рука	From the chest (Pericardium) along the inner arm to the middle finger.	Спросить Orin
Sanjiao / Triple Burner (Hand Shaoyang)	Sanjiao	Yang · pairs with Pericardium	Рука	From the ring finger up the outer arm to the shoulder, links Pericardium and Sanjiao, with a branch to the ear.	Спросить Orin
Gallbladder (Foot Shaoyang)	Gallbladder	Yang · pairs with Liver	Нога	From the outer canthus along the side of the head and trunk, then the outer leg to the fourth toe.	Спросить Orin
Liver (Foot Jueyin)	Liver	Yin · pairs with Gallbladder	Нога	From the big toe up the inner leg to the lower abdomen, to Liver and Gallbladder, then the flanks.	Спросить Orin

Восемь чудесных сосудов

Обзор восьми сосудов; жэнь/ду и малый небесный круг во внутренней алхимии.

Жэнь, Ду и малый небесный круг

The ren vessel runs the midline of the front; the du vessel the midline of the back. Texts such as the Nanjing treat the extraordinary vessels as regulators of the primary channels. From the Song–Yuan onward, inner-alchemy writing often depicts ren–du connection as an “orbit” joined to intention and breath. That is body imagery and technical vocabulary in contemplative literature—not clinical channel therapy, and not an invitation to unsupervised breath-hold or qi-guiding. If you are frail, ill, or without a qualified human teacher, do not attempt high-risk breath work.

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