← 스승의 전당

지의

智顗 · 天台大师 · 538 – 597

명상 전통동양600–1400년

천태 교학을 체계화한 승려. 『마하지관』으로 지관을 설했다.

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Descriptions of practices here are historical and educational, not personal instruction or health advice.

Life

Zhiyi, often called the Great Master of Tiantai, studied under Huisi and taught on Mount Tiantai in Zhejiang during the Chen and Sui dynasties. He organized Lotus Sutra exegesis, classification of teachings (panjiao), and a graduated path of calm-abiding and insight (zhi guan). Lectures recorded as the Mohe zhiguan (Great Calming and Contemplation) became the meditation summa of the school; other major works include the Fahua xuanyi and Fahua wenju. Japanese Tendai and much East Asian Buddhist meditation discourse look back to this system. ORDL presents it as contemplative history, not personalized instruction.

The system

  • Zhi–guan: calm-abiding and insight as one path.
  • Lotus-centered classification of Buddhist teachings.
  • A graduated contemplative curriculum in the Mohe zhiguan.

Key works

  • Mohe zhiguan (Great Calming and Contemplation)
  • Fahua xuanyi (Profound Meaning of the Lotus)
  • Fahua wenju (Words and Phrases of the Lotus)

Where to start

  • Begin with a modern introduction to Tiantai, then selected chapters of the Mohe zhiguan in translation.

Ask Orin

A question to start with. It opens in Orin ready to edit; nothing is sent until you press Send.

What does Zhiyi mean by joining 'zhi' (calm) and 'guan' (insight) in Tiantai meditation?
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Sources